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Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

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Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes — Each Kilimanjaro route has it’s own pros and cons. Some are great for scenery, but not so great for acclimatization. Others offer high summit success rates but are also quite busy at certain times of the year.

There are seven main Kilimanjaro routes that one can use to trek the highest mountain in Africa. The eighth Kilimanjaro route, Mweka, is used for decent only.

The Machame Route and Umbwe Route depart from the south-west side of the mountain, and then use the Southern Circuit via Barafu and Stella Point to approach Uhuru Peak. Similarly, Shira Route and Lemosho Route also use the Southern Circuit to approach the summit and the Mweka route to descend; however both routes begin on the far western side of the mountain.

Marangu Route begins in the south-east and approaches Uhuru peak via Gilman’s Point. It is the only route on Kilimanjaro that has hut accommodation for the entire climb and uses the same trail to ascend and descend.

Rongai Route starts from the North-East and passes through the Saddle situated between Kibo and Mawenzi Peak to approach the summit via Gilman’s Point. The Rongai route descends via the Marangu Route.

The newest and longest route is the Northern Circuit which uses the same starting point as Lemosho but veers north before Lava Tower, circling around the north of the mountain and approaching Uhuru Peak via Gilman’s Point.

The Western Breach is a difficult trail that was closed due to a tragic rock-fall in 2006 that killed three trekkers. The route has subsequently re-opened but is seldom used by tour operators as it offers poor acclimatization, is steep and remains rather unsafe for inexperienced trekkers.

Trekkers who use the Western Breach usually approach from the Umbwe Route up to Lava Tower, before taking a steep ascent past Arrow’s Glacier and up the Western Breach to Crater Camp and Uhuru Peak. The Western Breach can also be approached using the Machame, Shira and Lemosho Route. Descent is usually via the Mweka Route.

As alluded to above, there are three assault passages to the summit of Kilimanjaro.

The first is via the southern slopes of Kibo, up to Stella Point and then west around the crater rim to Uhuru Peak. This approach is used by trekkers on the Lemosho, Shira, Machame and Umbwe Routes.

The second assault passage approaches from the Eastern side of Kibo, up to Gilman’s Point and then west around the crater rim to Uhuru Peak. Trekkers on the Rongai and Marangu Route, and Northern Circuit use this passage to the summit.

Thirdly, trekkers can use the more technically challenging approach to the summit via the Western Breach.

Kilimanjaro Routes — choosing a Mount Kilimanjaro trekking route.
Choosing a Kilimanjaro route, which will satisfy your personal requirements as well as contribute towards your eventual summit success, is important. Factors which should be carefully considered includes:

  • A Kilimanjaro routes comparison in terms of a of an authentic wilderness experience.
  • Kilimanjaro routes distances and trekking costs for each route.
  • The Kilimanjaro routes success rates and best possible summit prospects.
  • The possibility of additional days for a safer extended acclimatization on each trekking route.

Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route — Is relatively new. It starts on the Western side of Mount Kilimanjaro at the Londorossi Gate. And was introduced as an alternative to the Shira Route which begins at a higher, more challenging altitude.

The Londorossi Gate is a fair drive from the town of Moshi, and considerably further from Arusha. At the gate you will register with the authorities before being driven a further 12km to the starting point.

The western side of Kilimanjaro is still very wild and you may get lucky and spot large antelope, buffalo and maybe even elephant.

The Lemosho Route joins the Machame Route at Lava Tower and heads down towards Barranco Valley via the Southern Circuit (see map below). As with the Machame Route, Lemosho trekkers need to transverse the Barranco Wall and then summit from Barafu Camp.

The Lemosho Route is a very beautiful and unspoilt route and sightings of wild game in the forest section is possible. The Lemosho route is one of the quieter routes up Kilimanjaro, this advantage however disappears when the route combines with the Machame route on the 3rd day of the hike.

For those seeking a quiet route away from the crowds, the route is a superior option to the Rongai route. Unlike the Rongai the Lemosho route has the same excellent pro-acclimatization features of the Machame route, which it joins just before reaching Lava Tower.

We do not recommend hiking the Lemosho route during the rainy season as the start point of the Lemosho Route is particularly inaccessible during the wet season. Climbers should be prepared to walk the final 2-5 kilometers of the road following heavy rains. The journey time to reach the start point is quite long and joined to the possibility of not reaching the end of the road by vehicle head torches may well be needed to reach Forest Camp on day 1

The Lemosho is a beautiful route that departs from the West side of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Due to its route profile the Lemosho can be completed on a seven or eight day itinerary and offers lots of opportunities to properly acclimatize.

Because of it’s versatile route profile it is a highly recommended Kilimanjaro route that has relatively high summit success rates.

It is also recommended as the starting point is relatively remote and hence provides trekkers with a rather untouched and wild start to their Kilimanjaro adventure.

Spotting large wildlife, like antelope, buffalo and even elephant is unusual but not impossible.

The route also provides unparalleled and spectacular views of the dramatic gorges that characterize the western side of Mount Kilimanjaro.

The Lemosho offers trekkers the experience of hiking across the Shira Plateau – one of the largest high altitude plateaus in the world.

Trekkers on the Lemosho typically converge with Machame route on day 3 at Barranco camp and use the Barafu camp route to the summit.

However, it is now quite common for Lemosho trekkers to veer north before Lava Tower to join the Northern Circuit which circles the north side of Mount Kilimanjaro and follows an assault passage via Gilman’s Point.

The Lemosho route can also be used by trekkers planning to climb the Western Breach to the summit. Like the Machame Route, the Lemosho is fully catered camping only. Descent is via the Mweka route.

Lemosho Route

Most trekkers complete the Lemosho Route in six (06) days; however we could customize it seven (07) or even eight (08) days hike on the Lemosho which of course increases the probability of successfully Making it to the Top.

The seven (07) day route typically stops for a night at both Shira Camp 1 and Shira Camp 2. Eight (08) day treks stop again at Karanga Camp for another acclimatization day.

Below is the itinerary for a typical eight (08) day Lemosho Route.

Day-By-Day Lemosho Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 2100 – 2820

  • Distance: ~5.5km / 3.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 4 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Londorossi Gate (2,100 meters) – start point 2,360 meters to Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters)

The Lemosho Route departs from the far West side of Mount Kilimanjaro. Getting to Londorossi Gate (2,100 meters) takes approximately 2 hours from Moshi and longer from Arusha. At the gate you will register with the Kilimanjaro National Park authorities before getting back into vehicles to be transported to the starting point which is a further 12km from Londorossi.

During the wet season the track can be very inaccessible to vehicles and you may need to walk the last few miles to the starting point. Most tour operators provide lunch at this point before starting the short trek to Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters).

Spotting large wildlife like elephant and buffalo is possible on this stretch of the mountain and you will likely be accompanied by an armed guide in case one of the big five gets too close for comfort! Dinner will be served when you reach Mti Mkubwa Camp.

  • Elevation(m): 2820 – 3500

  • Distance: ~8km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 4 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland and heather land

Day 2 – Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters) to Shira Camp 1 (3,500 meters)

Day two starts with a gradual hike through the final stretch of the rainforest zone and then gets steeper as you approach the low alpine moorland zone. The trek is relatively short and easy to Shira Camp 1, which is on the western edge of the Shira Plateau; just over 8km from your starting point.

  • Elevation(m): 3500 – 4200

  • Distance: ~14km / 8.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland and rocky

Day 3 – Shira Camp 1 (3,500 meters) to Moir Hut (4,200m)

From Shira Camp 1 you will continue on your hike across and up the Shira plateau to Shira Camp 2 at 3,850 meters. Here you will join trekkers from the Machame Route whilst enjoying stunning views across the valley below and Western Breach of Kilimanjaro above. The plateau is exposed so be prepared for strong winds with temperatures getting below zero in the early hours.

You then continue up the Shira Caldera and onto an off-the-beaten path to Moir Hut.

Today is long and finishes at high altitude. You may start feeling altitude sickness symptoms. Make sure you monitor yourself closely. Sleeping high on this night will pay dividends on your trek going forward.

  • Elevation(m): 4200 – 3900

  • Distance: ~12km / 7.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 4 – Moir Hut (4,200 meters) to Lava Tower (4,600 meters) and then Barranco Camp (3,900 meters)

On day four you will continue trekking through a desert-like landscape as you approach Lava Tower and the Shark’s Tooth formation at 4,600 meters. You will have lunch at Lava Tower before joining the Southern Circuit trail (see map above) which descends to Barranco Camp 3,900 meters where you will spend the night at a very similar elevation as the night before.

Climbing high and sleeping low is a good way to acclimatize the body to altitude.

  • Elevation(m): 3900 – 3960

  • Distance: ~7km / 4 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 5 – Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) to Karanga Camp (3,960m)

On day five you will be presented with the relatively steep Barranco ‘Breakfast’ climb, a 257 meter scramble up the Barranco Wall. Be prepared to use all four limbs as you traverse the wall to the top of the Karanga Valley. From here you will follow a path that sojourns through many inclines and declines to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters). For those on an eight day hike, this will be your camp for the night.

Seven day trekkers will stop here for a brief lunch before continuing on through the barren desert landscape that leads to the Mweka trail and up to Barafu Camp (4,680 meters).

  • Elevation(m): 3960 – 4680

  • Distance: ~6km / 4 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 6 – Karanga Camp (3,960m) to Barafu Camp (4,680m)

Day day is a relatively short and easy trek. Starting at Karanga Camp, the trail quickly joins the Mweka route and heads up to base camp, Barafu at 4,680m.

We recommend you use the easy day to enjoy the scenery, rest the muscles, and prepare your mind for the summit push.

  • Elevation(m): 4680 – 5895 – 3100

  • Distance: ~4.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 11km / 7 mile descent

  • 6-8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Desert and ice

Day 7 – Barafu Camp (4,680 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Mweka Camp (3,100 meters)

Day seven starts at midnight with hot tea, biscuits and a long and zigzagging hike up the heavy scree that covers the steep slopes of Kibo. The going is slow and very tough. You will need to dig deep and ensure you maintain a consistent pace to push yourself up to the crater rim.

After about 4-6 hours hiking you will reach Stella Point (5,739 meters) where you will have a chance to rest and watch dawn break across the Tanzanian landscape. It is a good idea to have some hot tea or hot chocolate at this point as you will need to muster the energy to continue for another 1-2 hours around and up the crater rim to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters). Remember to keep your momentum moving forward, one step at a time. Over 60% of climbers stop at Stella Point but most can make it to the summit if they are able to find the metal strength to push through. Obviously if you are experiencing severe AMS symptoms you should descend immediately.

Your time at Uhuru Peak will be brief. Take as many pictures as you can, savour your accomplishment and then start heading back to Stella Point. Many trekkers slide down the scree slopes of Kibo to Barafu Camp, where you will have a chance to rest before continuing on to Mweka Camp (3,100 meters). In total you will be trekking between 12-16 hours on day 5 so it is really important that you pace yourself and remain hydrated.

  • Elevation(m): 3100 – 1640

  • Distance: ~9km / 5.5 miles

  • 3-5 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 8 – Mweka Camp (3,100 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters)

The final day on the mountain is a short one, but nonetheless tiring as your body will be exhausted and your knees will likely be sore from the previous day’s descent. Go slowly and enjoy the wonderful rainforest scenery as you head towards Mweka Gate (1,640 meters).

At the gate you will need to sign-out with the authorities and will also receive your certificate, either for Stella Point or for Uhuru Peak.

It is customary to pay your tips to your trekking team before you depart back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha.

Lemosho Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Machame Route

The Machame Route — Is one of the most popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. According to statistics from Kilimanjaro National Park approximately 50% of trekkers use the Machame Route to ascend Kilimanjaro. The route is very scenic, providing hikers with incredible views and varying landscapes.

The Machame route is relatively difficult as climbers need to be able to ascend the Barranco Wall on day four and contend with a steep incline up Kibo on summit night. That being said, there are no parts on the route that require any technical climbing skills.

The total Machame route distance is approximately 62 kilometers from gate to gate.

The Machame trail is longer and better acclimatized than Marangu (2175 meters vs 2800 meters gained in 3 days), and is the most popular choice for fit and experienced trekkers who opt for the six-day climb. People over 40 years who are overweight or less fit and inexperienced trekkers are advised to take an extra day to acclimatize and adapt to high altitude conditions. The route covers around 62 kilometers from the Machame Gate in the south to the summit, via a number of different habitats and stunning viewpoints, returning along the steep Mweka descent trail. The first leg, through montane forest to the Shira Plateau, can be muddy and later aridly dusty. Trekking poles and gaiters are recommended. The trail continues east along the mountain through moorland with breathtaking sunset views. A climb close to the Lava Tower and dropping back at a lower altitude at Barranco Huts, gives an excellent chance of acclimatization.

A steep ridge rising to the Barranco Wall and down to Karanga Camp to further acclimatize through alpine desert continues your preparation before Barafu Camp and the final push to the Uhuru summit. This is a breathtaking part of the Kilimanjaro climb up a natural staircase on the mountain’s edge with one very awkward corner where you may need someone to guide your feet. Starting around midnight will ensure optimal conditions for a grueling climb over shale to Stella Point in Arctic conditions with some snow; you will rest to watch the sunrise before taking a more stable ridge to Uhuru Peak. It is most beautiful by moonlight, but its popularity may detract from the African wilderness experience. The early start enables return to lower altitudes at Barafu for lunch, and then to Mweka Camp for the night. You will need protective gaiters and trekking poles both on the loose mountain scree and on the lower, slippery forest paths. Uhuru Trail by BookmySafary.com utilizes the extra day on your Machame route as your supplementary Kilimanjaro acclimatization day. The climb high, sleep low maxim is well observed. Overall, Machame is a cost-effective, scenic and very successful route to choose; however, the most busiest at all times of the year, even when compared to Marangu.

  • The Machame route is highly recommended for scenic value and has a medium to high success rate, especially if you choose the seven day itinerary. The six-day options is not recommended for first-time trekkers.
  • It is a good Kilimanjaro route for acclimatization as it has a climb high, sleep low opportunity for trekkers on day three. Here trekkers climb from Shira Camp 2 to Lava Tower at 4,600 meters, where they have lunch and then hike back down to Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) to sleep.
  • Like all Kilimanjaro routes, the Machame is a challenging trek with stunning scenery through four diverse climatic zones.
    There is a good opportunity to split pre-summit day climb by adding an extra rest day at Karanga Camp (only available to seven day trekkers) to leave hikers well rested before summiting.
  • The route has however got very popular over the past few years which means it can get busy, especially at Barranco where climbers join up with trekkers from the Lemosho, Shira and Umbwe routes.
  • The Machame route only offers fully catered camping.

There are however two drawbacks on this route:

  • Firstly hikers will need to pass an area just before the Shira ridge and hike the Barranco Wall, both of which are physically demanding and also present a potential problem for hikers with a fear of heights.
  • The second problem relates to the route’s high success rate, compounded by the fact that other routes join the Machame route from day 3 onwards – higher numbers of hikers can be therefore be encountered on this route.

The route utilizes the Mweka route as a descend route.

Machame Route Map

One can complete the Machame route on a 6 or 7 day itinerary. Both options include a climb high, sleep low acclimatisation day.

Below is the itinerary for a typical six (06) day Machame Route.

Day-By-Day Machame Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 1640 – 2835

  • Distance: ~11km / 7 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Machame Gate (1,640 meters) to Machame Camp (2,835 meters)

The first day trekking begins at Machame Gate (1,640 meters). Typically you will drive from the town of Moshi or Arusha to the gate, which takes approximately an hour for the former and two hours for the latter. On the way you will get to see subsistence farming and the town of Machame.

At the Gate you will meet your trekking crew – your guide, porters and cook. There will be a flurry of activity as porters assemble gear for the trek; weighing packs to ensure they don’t exceed 20 kilograms. You, your guide and climbing team will in the meantime begin the ascent through the stunning rainforest that covers the South-West of the mountain. The first day trek on the Machame Route is a long one (~11km / 7miles) and takes approximately 5-7 hours to complete.

Most tour operators will provide a packed lunch on route and 2-3 litres of bottled water. This is the only bottled water you will receive. From here on porters will collect water from mountain streams. The day’s trekking ends at Machame Camp (2,835 meters) which sits near the border of the rainforest zone and the low alpine zone. By the time you arrive your porters will have already setup your camp and tents, and dinner will be served.

  • Elevation(m): 2835 – 3850

  • Distance: ~5km / 3 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 2 – Machame Camp (2,835 meters) to Shira Camp 2 (3,850 meters)

On day two you will rise early, pack your gear and prepare for the trek from Machame Camp to Shira Camp 2 (3,850 meters). The trek is relatively steep as you enter the low alpine zone which is characterised by moorlands and grasslands. Shira Camp 2 sits on a plateau which provides you with the first views of Kibo in the North-West and Mount Meru in the East. Day two takes approximately 4-6 hours and covers a distance of 5km / 3miles.

  • Elevation(m): 3850 – 4600 – 3900

  • Distance: ~11km / 7 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 3 – Shira Camp 2 (3,850 meters) to Lava Tower (4,600 meters) and then Barranco Camp (3,900 meters)

Day three is a long and tough trek East off the Shira Plateau through the ‘Garden of the Senecios’, up to Lava Tower and the Shark’s Tooth rock formation at 4,600 meters and then back down via the Southern Circuit (see map above) to Barranco Camp (3,900 meters).

The route is approximately 11km / 7 miles in length and takes 5-7 hours to complete.

Although you end the day at a very similar elevation to when you started from Shira Camp, it is arguably one of the most important days on your trek as it gives you a chance to climb high and sleep low which is important for proper acclimatization.

  • Elevation(m): 3900 – 3960

  • Distance: ~7km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 4 – Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters)

Day four on the Machame Route begins with a steep traverse up the Barranco Wall; a 257 meter rock face that requires basic scrambling skills to the top of the Karanga Valley. The path then follows a series of inclines and declines to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters).

Trekkers on the seven day route spend the night at Karanga Camp before continuing on to Barafu on day 5. This additional day is beneficial in terms of acclimatization.

If you are on a six day trek you will stop for lunch at Karanga Camp and then continue on along the Southern Circuit until it joins the Mweka Trail up to Barafu Camp (4,680 meters). For six day trekkers, day 4 takes approximately 8-10 hours to complete and covers 9.5km / 6 miles. When you arrive at Barafu around mid-afternoon you will be served an early dinner and encouraged to get some shut-eye as the summit trek commences around 24:00 that night.

  • Elevation(m): 3960 – 4680

  • Distance: ~6km / 4 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5 – Karanga Camp (3,960 meters) to Barafu Camp (4,680m)

Day five is a short and easy day. The trail starts at Karanga Camp and joins the Mweka trail up to base camp, Barafu at 4,680m.

We recommend you use the easy hiking to relax and prepare for the summit push.

  • Elevation(m): 4680 – 5895 – 3100

  • Distance: 4.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 11km / 7 mile descent

  • Trekking time: 6 – 8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Montane forest

Day 6 – Barafu Camp (4,680 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Mweka Camp (3,100 meters)

Day six is summit night (and day)! You will be awoken around 23:30 with hot tea and biscuits. Hopefully you have managed to get a few hours’ sleep; don’t worry if you haven’t as most people struggle to sleep before summit night. Do however make sure that all your kit, including warm clothes, headlamp, insulated water reserves and snacks are ready for a sharp departure at 24:00. The trek up Kibo is steep and slow. The trick is to keep your momentum moving forward, one step at a time. It takes about 6-8 hours to reach the top of the crater rim where you will see the sign for Stella Point (5,739 meters).

This is not the summit of Kilimanjaro. You still have another 156 meters of altitude to walk around the crater rim to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters). We recommend resting briefly at Stella Point and potentially having some hot tea or hot chocolate. Dawn should be approaching. Take a moment to savour where you have got to and then dig deep for the energy to push for the summit. Over 60% of climbers stop at Stella Point but most can make it to the summit if they muster the metal strength to push through. Obviously if you are experiencing severe AMS symptoms you should descend immediately.

After reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro, a 4.5km / 3 mile ascent, you still have an 11km / 7 mile descent to Mweka Camp (3,100 meters)! The descent can be very gruelling on your joints. It is recommend you use trekking poles and potentially wear gaiters to avoid fine glacial scree getting into your boots. Mweka is situated in the upper part of the rainforest zone. The richness of oxygen and moisture in the air will be a very welcome surprise.

  • Elevation(m): 3100 – 1640

  • Distance: ~9km / 5.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 3-5 hours

  • Habitat: Desert and ice

Day 7 – Mweka Camp (3,100 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters)

Day seven is the final day of trekking on the Machame Route. By now you will be exhausted and probably only thinking about a hot shower. The trek is a pleasant one through the lower rain-forested slopes and down to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters).

Although you cover 9km / 5.5 miles, the trek only takes 3-4 hours. Assuming you successfully reach Stella Point or Uhuru Peak you will be presented with official certificates – a green certificate for the former and a gold certificate for the latter.

It is customary to tip your trekking crew before being transported back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha.

Machame Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Marangu Route

The Marangu Route — Is also known as the “Coca Cola route”. It is the oldest on Kilimanjaro, and is also one of the most popular. Mainly because it is the only route on the mountain that has huts provided for hikers. There are 60 bunk beds each at Mandara and Kibo Huts, and 120 bunk beds at Horombo Hut.

Marangu is one of the more popular, first-born, shorter-timed routes utilized by uninformed holiday trekkers in Africa who are on a low budget, and those mislead by its “easy” reputation. Ironically, its incorrect easy reputation is actually meant for mountain operators who find it easy to organize this route as they do not have to supply extra camping equipment and additional porters to carry the latter, allowing them to save on operational costs. Accommodation is done in permanent huts where basic hostel-style beds and pillows are provided. Though, climbers need to bring their own sleeping bags and other personal mountain equipment like every other route. Known as the “Coca Cola” route for the wayside huts that originally supplied this commodity, it has the worst success rate of all Kilimanjaro summit routes because it has fewer duration days to ascend and also the speed at which altitude is gained, (around 2800 meters or 9185 feet in 3 days) considering it is one of the longest in distance to the summit (around 72 km ascent and descent). Some operators still offer a 3.5 day ascent and 1.5 day descent. More responsible teams take longer, but still more than 60% of all Marangu climbers fail to summit, even though of an extra acclimatization day to take a short uphill ascent for 3 hours and 1.5 hour descent return for an extra night at a previous hut. This is because the height differential is insufficient to be really effective as there has been a steep ascent of a total of 2800 meters for the first three consecutive days.

Starting from Marangu Gate, the trail enters tropical rain forest where light clothing is sufficient. Trekking poles are needed if paths are muddy. At Mandara Huts, you may hike to Maundi Crater for a spectacular view. The route offer tolerable beds in huts with solar power, but these are lacking in security as team staff are not able to remain near their clients to guard their possessions. The huts are nodal points for shared visitors annually ascending or descending on their ultimate Tanzanian hiking vacation. The same trail is used on descent; therefore, you are missing out on seeing a different wilderness path on your return down. At the first hut, Mandara, there are 70 beds and 148 at Horombo. These two basic quarters have running water and bathrooms. But overcrowding is a problem with queuing for dining and hygiene facilities. Drinks are available on route, but, for logistical reasons, it increases in price with height. Horombo Hut is in the heathland region where towering lobelia and giant groundsel give way to smaller alpine heathers. Sunrise is surreal, days are searing when not cloaked in mist, and nights are freezing. Between Mawenzi and Kibo, the saddle area is a moonscape. Climbers falter between here and Gilman’s Point, where around 60% turn back due to altitude sickness. At Kibo, the last stop before the summit, there are 58 bed for a reason (low success rate of the trail), but toilets are long-drop outhouses. Despite its drawbacks, Marangu is still the least cost option for anyone wishing to climb Kilimanjaro, and who has completed an acclimatizing ascent trek of Mount Meru organized via Uhuru Trails by BookmySafary.com.

    • The Marangu route was Nicknamed the ‘Coca-Cola’ route as Coke used to be bought along the way in tea huts.
    • The route is often selected by unprepared, inexperienced climbers as a result of the reputation for being the “easiest” route, attributing to the lower success rate.
    • It is also the shortest Kilimanjaro route with a relatively poor acclimatization profile, which is a major contributor to the low success rates on the Marangu. The six day itinerary does give trekkers an opportunity to climb high, sleep low; however the elevation is moderate and not as effective as other climb high, sleep low opportunities that are present on other Kilimanjaro routes.
  • Out of all the Kilimanjaro routes, the Marangu route is the only one with dormitory style accommodation in huts for the whole duration of the climb. The huts come with mattresses and basic amenities, making them a popular choice for budget operators who don’t have the right equipment to tackle the other Kilimanjaro routes.
  • The Marangu offers beautiful views from the Saddle but can be considered less scenic than other Kilimanjaro routes due to ascent and descent on same trail.

There are however two drawbacks on this route:

  • The success rate is comparative low on this route. Sadly, the route has less striking view than the other routes on Kilimanjaro.
  • The route is crowded with tourists, due to which professional trekkers don’t take this route.

Marangu Route Map

Typically tour operators provide mattresses and pillows for climbers (sleeping bags however, need to be brought separately by trekkers).

The Marangu route can be completed in 5 days; however, it is recommended that climbers take an extra day to acclimatise at Horombo Hut.

The main setback on the Marangu Route is that the ascent is exactly the same as the descent and therefore there is not as much variety in settings compared to other routes. It also means that the route can get very crowded.

The Marangu Route success rate also tends to be low as it is usually chosen by inexperienced and unprepared trekkers who are misled to believe it is the easiest route.

Day-By-Day Marangu Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 1870 – 2700

  • Distance: ~8km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Marangu Gate (1,870 meters) to Mandara Hut (2,700 meters)

The Marangu Route begins at Marangu Gate (1,870 meters) on the South-East side of Mount Kilimanjaro (see map above). Typically you will be driven to the gate from Moshi, which takes approximately an hour and passes through the village of Marangu. If approaching from Arusha it takes over two hours to reach Marangu gate.

At the gate you will meet your trekking team, register with the Kilimanjaro National Park authorities and witness porters assembling and weighing packs of gear that they will be carrying up the mountain. Day one is a gradual trek through the Kilimanjaro rainforest and takes 5-7 hours to complete.

Your first night is spent in the Mandara A-frame Huts (2,700 meters) which come equipped with solar generated lighting, flush toilets and water piped in from a nearby mountain stream. Each hut has 6-8 bunk beds. If you are a light sleeper we suggest bringing ear plugs!

  • Elevation(m): 2700 – 3720

  • Distance: ~12km / 7 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 8 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 2 – Mandara Hut (2,700 meters) to Horombo Hut (3,720 meters)

Day two on the Marangu Route begins with an early start. You will be served breakfast and should be on your way by latest 08:30.

The trek continues through the rainforest, around the base of the Maundi Crater and then transitions rather rapidly into the low alpine moorland zone.​

If the weather is clear you should definitely take the opportunity to scramble up the Maundi Crater to get your first full view of Kibo.

During the trek you will also see giant lobelias which are scattered throughout the landscape at this altitude. Day two takes approximately 6-8 hours to complete and covers a significant distance (11.5km / 7miles).

At Horombo Hut (3,720 meters) you will be served dinner and shown to your sleeping quarters for the night.

  • Elevation(m): Zero

  • Distance: 0

  • Trekking time: 0 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 3 – Acclimatization Day at Horombo Hut

This is an important acclimatization day at Horombo. Most tour operators will take hikers on a hike towards Mawenzi. This is a 3 hour hike up and about 1.5 hours back. We highly recommend it as it will assist with acclimatization.

  • Elevation(m): 3720 – 4700

  • Distance: ~10km / 6 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Desert

Day 4 – Horombo Hut (3,720 meters) to Kibo Hut (4,700 meters)

You will depart from Horombo Hut early and begin a 1,000 meter ascent to Kibo Hut which covers a distance of approximately 10km.

There are two routes to Kibo. The first, or upper route, forks to the right. Six day trekkers would have trekked this route on their acclimatization day to Mawenzi Hut. You will most likely take the lower left hand route as it is easier and nearly an hour shorter. On the left hand route you will pass the last water point at 4,130 meters.

Make sure to fill up your water reserves here as you will not find another watering point until you get back to Horombo Hut from the summit (you are able to buy bottled mineral water at Kibo Hut).

At Kibo Hut you will be served an early dinner and should try get to bed before 19:00 as you will be awoken around 23:30 to start your 1,150 meter ascent to Uhuru Peak. Make sure that you have all your gear ready for a prompt departure, including insulated water, snacks, your headlamp and camera.

  • Elevation(m): 4700 – 5895

  • Distance: ~5.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 15km / 8 mile descent

  • Trekking time: 6-8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Horombo Hut

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5 – Kibo Hut (4,700 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Horombo Hut (3,720 meters)

Day five begins with summit night. After being awoken you will be served some hot tea and biscuits and will then begin your summit ascent.

The route follows a rocky path to the first check point, Hans Meyer Cave at 5,150 meters. It then continues to zigzag for a good 2-3 hours until you get to Gilman’s Point (5,681 meters) on Kibo’s crater rim. You will most likely be very tired at this point.

Take some time to rest and refuel with a snack. The final push is tough and requires mental stamina. Focus on moving slowly and deliberately for the final 200 meter ascent.

At Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) you will not be able to stay too long so make sure to get all the pictures you want to take and then begin your descent back to Kibo Hut, and onto Horombo Hut. In total you will be trekking upwards of 12-16 hours. It will be one of the longest days of your life but well worth it! Here’s the good news, beers can be bought at Horombo!

  • Elevation(m): 3720 – 1870

  • Distance: 20km / 12.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Montane forest

Day 6 – Horombo Hut (3,720 meters) to Marangu Gate (1,870 meters)

Day six from Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate is nearly 20km but usually only takes 7 hours to complete. You will be exhausted at this stage and spend most of the hike imagining the hot shower you will be having that evening.

At Marangu Gate you will be presented with your certificate, either for Gilman’s Point or Uhuru Peak (depending on how far you managed to get).

It is customary to present your trekking team with their hard-earned tips at this point. You will then be driven back to your hotel where celebrations can begin!

Marangu Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Rongai Route

The Rongai Route — Is the only trail that starts from the Northern, or Kenyan side of Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Because of its remote location the route offers trekkers a relatively unspoilt wilderness experience where it is possible to see large wildlife like antelope, elephant and buffalo.

The North-East side of the mountain gets significantly less moisture than the southern slopes which means that trekkers are less likely to encounter rain. Trekkers are also more likely to get clear, unclouded views of the mountain.

The Rongai Route is flatter than the other Kilimanjaro routes but because of its profile it does not offer trekkers good options to climb high and sleep low.

It can be hiked on a six, seven or even eight day route. The seven or eight day Rongai Routes are highly recommended as trekkers have extra days to acclimatize.

Summit night from Kibo Hut is steep and follows the same path taken by Marangu trekkers which passes Gilman’s Point to Uhuru Peak.

Due to its remote setting the Rongai Route receives the least traffic of all the routes on Kilimanjaro.

The initial Rongai trail used to be very quiet, with a low success rate because there was little chance to acclimatize by climbing high and sleeping low. It was also next to a Kenyan town which did not work well for Tanzania’s tourism brand in its infancy as Kenyans shrewdly marketed its neighbor’s property as its own for access to trekking the roof of Africa. Amboseli National Park in Kenya is another example. But Tanzanians have worked out better ways to incorporate and amend this 73 kilometer route of this principal landmark as a result of which is now one of African Mecca’s favorite and most successful route along with Lemosho. Favorite because wildlife exist and roam here as part of the Amboseli ecology. It is still relatively quiet, but it is becoming an increasingly popular option, and their innovative topographical adaptation of the updated route is in effect. The route now starts from the Tanzanian village of Nale Moru on the lower farming slopes before leading up to a pine forest. The route begins in the north, approaching by a more remote route than the others, ensuring a more authentic and isolated Tanzanian wilderness tour experience. Gentle farmland and pine forest slopes get less rain and are easier to negotiate in the wet season than the tropical forest to the south. Rongai has a very good success rate and sidesteps unnecessary exertion with minimal altitude problems when acclimatized properly.

  • The Rongai route is the only northern start point to Kilimanjaro, beginning on the North East side of Kilimanjaro National Park.
  • The Rongai offers a true wilderness experience on the early stages of the climb, and like the Lemosho route it is possible to see large wildlife like buffalo, antelope and elephant.
  • The Northern slopes tend to be dryer than the southern slopes which makes the Rongai a great Kilimanjaro Route for trekking during the wet season. However, because the northern slopes are dryer they can also be considered less scenic. That being said, a northern approach is often characterized by clear views of Kilimanjaro – something that is not that common from the southern side.
  • The Rongai is also a flatter route for the first few days which makes for easy trekking. The route is usually completed on a seven day itinerary but has limited climb high, sleep low opportunities which means that acclimatization opportunities are not as good as on other Kilimanjaro routes.
  • Typically the Rongai route uses the passage from School Hut up past Hans Meyer Cave and Gilman’s Point to Uhuru Peak.
  • The route descends via the Marangu route, hence the route has fully catered camping until the last night on the mountain – beers at Horombo Hut anyone?

The Rongai Route descends via the Marangu trail.

Rongai Route Map

A disadvantage is the long travel time to the starting point of the route. The route also becomes busier when it connects with the Marangu route just before reaching Kibo hut. The summit path is shared with the Marangu route is also longer, more strenuous and challenging than the summit path used by the Machame, Lemosho and Umbwe routes.

There are no permanent huts en-route to the summit; instead, tents are pitched at designated camp sites. After ascending through woodland and beautiful meadows for several days, the landscape becomes more arid and rugged with fantastic panoramic views and the iconic cone of Kilimanjaro constantly looming ahead. You make an acclimatizing detour uphill from Mawenzi Tarn and return lower down for the night in sync with the climb high – sleep low strategy. Crossing the alpine desert saddle to Kibo Camp gives you chance to settle early for a sound sleep before a midnight reveille for the tough final assault on the summit. A rocky path leads to Hans Meyer Cave, your last chance to rest before practicing the slow Kilimanjaro shuffle through loose scree towards Gilman’s point on the crater rim. Snow makes for brilliant photos of your Kilimanjaro hiking trip with Uhuru Trails, especially by moonlight. It will take all you have to reach Uhuru Peak but the exhilaration of achievement is its own reward including being there to welcome the sunrise from the roof of Africa. Then you must learn the art of scree tobogganing for a rapid descent back down the more popular Marangu Route to Horombo Camp for the night. This is also an opportunity to appreciate the ecological ambience of the Marangu trail. Collect your certificate from the park gate, gold if you made it to the summit and green if you got as far a Gillman’s point, a notable African mountainous vacation achievement in itself.

The itinerary below is for a seven day Rongai Route trek. Six day trekkers do not spend an additional day at Mawenzi Tarn (4,300 meters) to acclimatize. Eight day trekkers also stop on day two at Rongai Second Cave (3,450 meters) before proceeding to Kikelewa Camp (3,600 meters).

Day-By-Day Rongai Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 1950 – 2620

  • Distance: ~8km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Rongai Start Point (1,950 meters) to Rongai First Cave (2,620 meters)

On day one Rongai Route trekkers are driven from either Moshi or Arusha to Marangu Gate for registration before being shuttled a further 70 kilometres on poor roads to the Rongai Start Point at 1,950 meters.

The trek begins from Nale Moru village and follows a gradual and winding trail that first crosses maize fields before entering the rainforest.

The first day’s hiking is easy going and you will arrive at Rongai First Cave (2,620 meters) around mid-afternoon, where you can freshen up and have dinner.

  • Elevation(m): 2620 – 600

  • Distance: ~9km / 7 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 2 – Rongai Cave (2,620 meters) to Kikelewa Camp (3,600 meters)

On day two the hike continues from Rongai First Cave through the rainforest before transitioning into the low alpine moorland zone where you will notice the vegetation change to shrubs and grasses.

You will stop for lunch at Rongai Second Cave (3,450 meters), 6km from the First Cave Camp, before turning east to Kikelewa Camp (3,600 meters) for your overnight stay.

Depending on your tour operator, eight day trekkers might stop at Rongai Second Caves for the night before proceeding to Kikelewa Camp.

  • Elevation(m): 3600 – 4300

  • Distance: ~6km / 4.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 5 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 3 – Kikelewa Camp (3,600 meters) to Mawenzi Tarn (4,300 meters)

Day three on the Rongai Route is a short, but steep climb from Kikelewa Camp to Mawenzi Tarn (4,300 meters) which sits in the shadow of the magnificent Mawenzi Peak.

You will arrive at Mawenzi Tarn in time for lunch and then have the whole afternoon to explore the surrounding area and acclimatise.

  • Elevation(ft): 14160 – 14400

  • Distance: ~2 km/1 mile

  • Trekking time: 1 – 2 hours

  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Day 4 – Acclimatization day at Mawenzi Tarn (4,300 meters)

This is an extra day meant for acclimatization and can be spent day hiking on Mawenzi Ridge. The unique landscape offers motivating views of Kibo and Mawenzi. After spending a few moments exploring the area we head back to Mawenzi Tarn for camp.

  • Elevation(m): 4300 – 4700

  • Distance: ~9km / 5.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5 – Mawenzi Tarn (4,300 meters) to Kibo Hut (4,700 meters)

Day five is a long but gradual hike from Mawenzi Tarn heading west through the Saddle which is formed between the peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi, and up to Kibo Hut (4,700 meters). The route is dry, barren and rather inhospitable, but provides spectacular views of Kibo.

At Kibo Hut you will get served dinner and will go to bed early as you will be awoken around 23:30 to begin your summit attempt. Trekkers should remember to prepare their gear, including headlamp, camera, insulated water and warm weather clothes before they go to sleep.

  • Elevation(m): 4700 – 5895 – 3720

  • Distance: ~5.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 15km / 8 mile descent

  • Trekking time: 6-8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Horombo Hut

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 6 – Kibo Hut (4,700 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Horombo Hut (3,720 meters)

Day six begins at midnight, after being awoken with tea and biscuits you will begin your ascent in the dark across a rocky path to the first check point, Hans Meyer Cave at 5,150 meters. You should have a break here and refuel on an energy bar.

The path then zigzags and increases in steepness as you approach Gilman’s Point 2-3 hours later at 5,681 meters. You are now on Kibo’s crater rim, a huge achievement! But you still have a 200 meter ascent to trek to the summit, Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters).

Dig deep to find the reserves and mental stamina to push yourself up the final slopes. At Uhuru Peak you will be able to stay briefly before descending back to Kibo Hut and on to Horombo Hut. In total you will be trekking upwards of 12-16 hours. It will be one of the longest days of your life but well worth it! Here’s the good news, beers can be bought at Horombo Hut!

  • Elevation(m): 37200 – 1870

  • Distance: ~20km / 13 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Desert and ice

Day 7 – Horombo Hut (3,720 meters) to Marangu Gate (1,870 meters)

The final day from Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate (1,870 meters) is a long one, nearly 20km! Your knees will be sore from the previous days hike so go slowly and make sure of your footing as you descend, using your trekking poles to limit the impact on your joints.

At Marangu Gate, the place where you signed in 6 days ago, you will now sign-out. Those who got as far as Gilman’s Point but no further will be presented with a green certificate. Trekkers who made it all the way to Uhuru Peak will receive a gold certificate.

Most trekkers present their trekking team with their hard earned tips at this stage before being driven back to your hotel for a well-deserved hot shower!

Rongai Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Northern Circuit

The Northern Circuit — Is the newest and longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro. It begins in the West at the Londorossi Gate and follows the same path as the Lemosho Route for the first two days. After crossing the Shira Plateau the path veers north near Lava Tower, following the longer Northern Circuit instead of the more popular Southern Circuit via Barranco Valley (see map below).

The route circles around the quieter northern slopes to the east side of the mountain.

There are a few different route variations from this point; however, all approach the summit via Gilman’s Point and then either descend via the Mweka Route joining trekkers from the Machame, Umbwe, Lemosho and Shira routes, or via the Marangu Route.

  • The Northern Circuit is the longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro, and has one of the highest summit success rates as the route offers lots of climb high, sleep low opportunities, and time to acclimatize.
  • The route departs from same start point as Lemosho but then joins the Northern Circuit near Lava Tower, before traversing the north slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • The summit assault is via Gilman’s Point
  • The route can be completed on an eight or nine day itinerary.
  • If you are looking for a quiet and wild Kilimanjaro experience, then this route is for you.

The Northern circuit is the area that connects the northern side of Kilimanjaro with the western side. The area is pristine with great views and very few hikers. On special request, can we arrange to include the Northern circuit in your hike, as follows:

  • Start the hike on the Rongai route and instead of heading east towards Mawenzi peak, head west towards the Shira plateau where you connect with the Machame route, attempt the summit from the Barafu camp and descend via the Marangu route.
  • Start the hike on the Lemosho route and on day 3 instead of heading east towards Lava tower, head north where you will connect with the Rongai route, attempt the summit from the Kibo hut and descend via Mweka route.

Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit is longer than the other trails on Kilimanjaro, taking a minimum of eight days to complete, with most tour operators offering a nine day trek.

The additional time on the mountain means that success rates for Northern Circuit trekkers are relatively high.

The eight day trek skips the additional acclimatization day that is usually spent at Shira Camp 2 and continues straight on to Moir Camp, via Lava Tower. The itinerary below is for a nine day trek, using the Mweka Route for descent.

Day-By-Day Northern Circuit Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 2100 – 2820

  • Distance: ~5.5km / 3.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 4 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Londorossi Gate (2,100 meters) – start point 2,360 meters to Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters)

The Northern Circuit Route begins at Londorossi Gate (2,100 meters) in the West, the same start point as the Lemosho Route.

The drive to Londorossi Gate takes approximately two hours from Moshi and considerably longer from Arusha. Registration with the Kilimanjaro National Park authorities occurs at the gate and then you will be driven further up the mountain to the trailhead starting point.

Most tour operators serve lunch here before the short first day trek to Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters) begins.

You may get lucky and spot large wildlife like elephant and buffalo that sometimes emerge from the rainforest onto the path as you trek towards your first camp. Dinner will be served when you reach Mti Mkubwa Camp.

  • Elevation(m): 2820 – 3610

  • Distance: ~8km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland and heather land

Day 2 – Mti Mkubwa Camp (2,820 meters) to Shira Camp 1 (3,610 meters)

On day two you will spend the first hour trekking through the last section of rainforest path before entering the low alpine moorland zone which follows up onto the Shira Plateau. The trek is relatively short and gradual, ending at Shira Camp 1 (3,610 meters).

  • Elevation(m): 3610 – 3850

  • Distance: ~7km / 4 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 4 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland and rocky

Day 3 – Shira Camp 1 (3,610 meters) to Shira Camp 2 (3,850 meters)

On day three the trek crosses the Shira Plateau from Shira Camp 1 to Shira Camp 2. Nine day trekkers usually spend the night at Shira Camp 2 where they will join trekkers from the Machame Route.

At Shira Camp 2 it is worth trekking a little higher up the plateau to enjoy the stunning view across the valley below and Western Breach of Kilimanjaro above.

The plateau is exposed so be prepared for a cold night with temperatures getting below zero.

Note: Trekkers on an eight day hike will continue east up the Shira Plateau ridge and on to Lava Tower (4,600 meters) and then back down via the Northern Circuit to Moir Camp (4,200 meters).

  • Elevation(m): 3850 – 4600 – 4200

  • Distance: ~4km / 8 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 4 – Shira Camp 2 (3,850 meters) to Lava Tower (4,600 meters) and then north to Moir Camp (4,200 meters)

Day four is a long trek heading east which passes through the ‘Garden of the Senecios’ and then enters the high alpine desert zone.

The morning is spent trekking up to Lava Tower and the iconic Shark’s Tooth rock formation at 4,600 meters, where you will have lunch.

After lunch you will join the northern circuit heading down to Moir Camp at 4,200 meters (see map above). This is an important day in your trek as you will get to experience high altitude and then sleep low, which is good for the acclimatisation process.

  • Elevation(m): 4200 – 4020

  • Distance: ~12km / 7 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 5 – Moir Camp (4,200 meters) to Buffalo Camp (4,020 meters)

Day five involves a moderately steep climb out of Moir Valley.

Trekkers can take a small detour here to climb the summit of Little Lent Hill at 4,375 meters before returning to the Northern Circuit trail. From here the route follows a series of inclines and declines, skirting around the northern slopes of Kibo to Buffalo Camp (4,020 meters).

The trek gives great vistas out across the plains that lie north of Kilimanjaro and stretch out to the Kenyan / Tanzanian border. You will arrive at Buffalo Camp just after midday, where you will have lunch and have time to rest after a long day hiking.

  • Elevation(m): 4020 – 3800

  • Distance: ~8km / 5 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 6 – Buffalo Camp (4,020 meters) to Rongai Third Cave (3,800 meters)

Day six starts with a climb up the Buffalo ridge and down into Porfu Camp where lunch is usually served. The route then continues east around the northern slopes to the Rongai Third Cave at 3,800 meters.

The trek is shorter than the day before and by now you should be feeling well acclimatised to the altitude. You will arrive at the Third Cave just around mid-afternoon.

  • Elevation(m): 3800 – 4800

  • Distance: ~15km / 8 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 5 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 7 – 3rd Cave (3,800 meters) to School Hut (4,800 meters)

Day seven involves a steady incline up and over the Saddle which sits between the peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi Peak. Trekkers then continue walking south-west up to School Hut (4,800 meters).

After arriving at School Hut you will be served an early dinner and then you should get some shut-eye as you will be awoken before midnight to start your summit attempt.

Remember to prepare all your gear, including warm clothes, insulated water bottles, snacks, headlamp and camera before going to bed.

  • Elevation(m): 4800 – 5895 – 3950

  • Distance: ~6km / 3.5 miles ascent and 10.5km / 6 mile descent

  • Trekking time: 6-8 hours ascent and then 4-6 hour descent

  • Habitat: Desert and ice

Day 8 – School Hut (4,800 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then onto Millennium Camp (3,950 meters)

You will be awoken around 11:30 with hot tea and biscuits and will then begin the steep incline up the slopes of Kibo under the cover of darkness.

Your first check-point is Hans Meyer Cave where you will take a short break. The climb steepens as you approach Gilman’s Point (5,681 meters), which will be around 5-6 hours after departing School Hut.

Take a moment to enjoy the approaching dawn and incredible view out and across to Mawenzi Peak, but remember you still have 2 hours trekking to reach Uhuru Peak so dig deep for the energy. The slope flattens as you head west around the crater rim and you should arrive at the summit at or just after sunrise. Your stay here will be brief so get as many pictures as you can of the incredible views and surrounding glaciers.

You will then retrace your steps back around the carter rim to Stella Point (5,739 meters) where you will turn south and head down the heavily screed slopes of Kibo to Barafu Camp (4,680 meters).

Most trekkers take a short break here before continuing down to Millennium Camp (3,950 meters) for your final night on the mountain. In total you will be trekking for 14-16 hours on day eight so it is important to pace yourself, remain hydrated and keep your blood sugar levels up. Note: some tour operators return via Gilman’s Point to Horombo Hut using the Marangu Route.

  • Elevation(m): 3950 – 1640

  • Distance: ~10km / 6.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 4 hours

  • Habitat: Montane forest

Day 9 – Millennium Camp (3,950 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters)

The final day is a short hike through the dense montane rainforest from Millennium Camp (3,950 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters).

At the gate you will need to sign-out with the authorities, who will also provide you with your official certificate – a green certificate for those who made it to Gilman’s Point and a gold certificate for those who reached Uhuru Peak.

It is customary to give your guides and porters tips at this point before being driven back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha.

Northern Circuit Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Shira Route

The Shira Route — Is one of the most scenic and most fascinating areas on Kilimanjaro.

Shira Route starts at 3,600 meters and is therefore not ideal for trekkers who have little or no experience of high altitude trekking.

The Shira Route is practically identical to the Lemosho Route. In fact, Shira was the original route before Lemosho was created to improve the route start point.

Whereas Lemosho Route starts at the Londorossi Gates, the Shira Route bypasses this and begins further north and higher up at the Shira Gate. On the first day hikers trek from Shira Gate to Simba Camp which is at a very similar altitude, allowing trekkers to acclimatize before joining the Lemosho Route on day two at Shira Camp 2.

The high starting point is however a major negative for this route and some trekkers experience altitude sickness from day one as their bodies haven’t had enough time to acclimatise.

After Shira Camp 2 the route joins the Machame Route via Lava Tower, and then descends to the Barranco Camp via the Southern Circuit (see map below). Like the Machame, Umbwe and Lemosho Route, ascent to Uhuru Peak is made via Barafu Camp and up the southern slopes of Kibo.

Descent is via the Mweka Route.

Depending on the weather conditions you can drive by 4 wheel drive vehicles, to within a 1/2 hours walk of Shira Hut (3850m). Even this drive is very spectacular indeed and offers some magnificent views of Mt Meru and the Great Rift Valley in general.

Game is often sighted and the road features some striking vegetation changes ranging from forest, grassland, heath to moorland. The fast ascend by vehicle to about 4000m will require additional acclimatisation, after which it will be possible to ascend Uhuru Peak either via the Western Breach or via the Barafu hut.

The Shira route is only offered to hikers who are already acclimatized to 4000m, by hiking either Mt Meru or Mt Kenya a few days before attempting Kilimanjaro. Shira has a low summit success rate as being one of the shortest routes up and down the summit (56 kilometers) though we always offer it with an extra acclimatization day to increase your probability.

Advantages of Climbing/Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro Shira route:

  • Less crowded
  • Very scenic

Disadvantages of Climbing/Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro Shira route:

  • Higher cost
  • Higher difficulty level
  • Meets the Machame trail, hence possibly busy on the later days

Shira Route Map

The Shira Route is used by very few mountain visitors who climb Kilimanjaro. It has been largely replaced by the Lemosho Route, which is almost identical, but starts lower down. It is mainly used for quick access for rescue work and for hardy climbers who especially request this route for its isolation, having previously acclimatized to 4565 meters on Mount Meru with Uhuru Trails by KilimanjaroTravels.com. A long approach drive to the west with stunning views of the epic highlands brings you to Shira Gate at 2250 meters. This is where you start your trek till you reach 3050 meters in remote heath-land, but the trail can become impassable in wet weather. You need some previous acclimatization to begin at this height. It is a tough seven-day climb, with a high possibility of early altitude sickness since you start high and camp at Forest Camp at the same height on the first night. Shira has a low summit success rate as being one of the shortest routes up and down the summit (56 kilometers) though we always offer it with an extra acclimatization day to increase your probability.

The trail crosses many different speckled zones: over the Shira Plateau through heath with giant heathers, to alpine sections with bizarre plant life which gradually shrinks from five-meter columns of daisy-flowered giant groundsel and three meter high fasciated lobelias, to flowering bulbs, gladiolus, red-hot pokers, tussocky white everlasting flowers, and deep blue gentians. The plants have adapted to extreme climactic conditions, with searing sunlight by day and freezing temperatures by night. Your enjoyment of this unique Tanzanian mountain holiday depends on your adaptation to camping in such variable weather. Meals are served in a mess tent or on a blanket outdoors if you prefer the African sky view. Joining other trails at Barranco gives you the chance of extra acclimatization exploring the fantastic scenery, lava towers, and steep ridges leading to the daunting Barranco Wall. There are views of the dangerous but fascinating Western Breach with its glaciated rock ramparts and breathtaking sunsets. Onward to Karanga Camp for an intentional acclimatization day, Barafu and finally your summit assault, the most difficult part of which is a grueling scree switchback between Ratzel and Rebmann glaciers to Stella Point at 5685 meters where you may rest to watch a spectacular sunrise far above the rest of Africa. A gentle but slow summit trek and exhilarating scree slide descent through Mweka completes your day of outstanding achievement.

The Shira Route can be completed in six, seven and eight days.

Below is the itinerary for a typical seven (07) day Shira Route.

Day-By-Day Shira Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 2100 – 3500

  • Distance: ~7 km / 4.4 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 1 – Londorossi Gate (2,100 meters) to Shira One Campsite (3,500 meters)

Pick up from your hotel in Arusha at 7.00am, drive to the Londorossi Gate for registration, then drive a short distance on a steep track through farmland and plantations (2,800 m.), and continue climbing through shrub forest to reach the rim of Shira Plateau (3,350 m.).

During the wet season the track can be very inaccessible to vehicles and you may need to walk the last few miles to the starting point.The views across the surrounding plains open out as we climb (5-6 hours walking). Dinner and overnight at Shira 1 campsite (3,550 m).

  • Elevation(m): 3500 – 3800

  • Distance: ~12 km / 7.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 8 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland and rocky

Day 2 – Shira One campsite (3500m) to Shira Two campsite (3800m).

After breakfast start easy day for acclimatization and to explore the grassy moorland and the volcanic rock formations of the plateau. We walk to the Shira peak Cathedral (3,750 m.) a huge buttress of rock surrounded by steep spires and pinnacles. There is a tangible sense of wilderness here “especially when the afternoon mists come in” and the Mt Meru views from Shira 2 campsite 3,840 meters, 4 hours walking.

  • Elevation(m): 3800 – 3950

  • Distance: ~9 km / 5.6 miles

  • Trekking time: 7 – 8 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 3 – Shira Two campsite (3800m) to Barranco campsite (3950m)

After breakfast take your lunch packets turns eastward and continues climbing towards the Barranco camp “lunch on the way” through lava Tower while getting great views of the spectacular Barranco camp (6 hours walk). Dinner and overnight at Baranco Camp.

  • Elevation(m): 3900 – 3960

  • Distance: ~12km / 7.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 6 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 4 – Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) to Karanga Camp (3,960m)

On day five you will be presented with the relatively steep Barranco ‘Breakfast’ climb, a 257 meter scramble up the Barranco Wall. Be prepared to use all four limbs as you traverse the wall to the top of the Karanga Valley. From here you will follow a path that sojourns through many inclines and declines to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters). For those on an eight day hike, this will be your camp for the night.

  • Elevation(m): 3960 – 4680

  • Distance: ~6km / 4 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5 – Karanga Camp (3,960m) to Barafu Camp (4,680m)

Day day is a relatively short and easy trek. Starting at Karanga Camp, the trail quickly joins the Mweka route and heads up to base camp, Barafu at 4,680m.

We recommend you use the easy day to enjoy the scenery, rest the muscles, and prepare your mind for the summit push.

  • Elevation(m): 4680 – 5895 – 3100

  • Distance: ~4.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 11km / 7 mile descent

  • 6-8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Desert and ice

Day 6 – Barafu Camp (4,680 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Mweka Camp (3,100 meters)

Day seven starts at midnight with hot tea, biscuits and a long and zigzagging hike up the heavy scree that covers the steep slopes of Kibo. The going is slow and very tough. You will need to dig deep and ensure you maintain a consistent pace to push yourself up to the crater rim.

After about 4-6 hours hiking you will reach Stella Point (5,739 meters) where you will have a chance to rest and watch dawn break across the Tanzanian landscape. It is a good idea to have some hot tea or hot chocolate at this point as you will need to muster the energy to continue for another 1-2 hours around and up the crater rim to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters). Remember to keep your momentum moving forward, one step at a time. Over 60% of climbers stop at Stella Point but most can make it to the summit if they are able to find the metal strength to push through. Obviously if you are experiencing severe AMS symptoms you should descend immediately.

Your time at Uhuru Peak will be brief. Take as many pictures as you can, savour your accomplishment and then start heading back to Stella Point. Many trekkers slide down the scree slopes of Kibo to Barafu Camp, where you will have a chance to rest before continuing on to Mweka Camp (3,100 meters). In total you will be trekking between 12-16 hours on day 5 so it is really important that you pace yourself and remain hydrated.

  • Elevation(m): 3100 – 1640

  • Distance: ~9km / 5.5 miles

  • 3-5 hours

  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Day 7 – Mweka Camp (3,100 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters)

The final day on the mountain is a short one, but nonetheless tiring as your body will be exhausted and your knees will likely be sore from the previous day’s descent. Go slowly and enjoy the wonderful rainforest scenery as you head towards Mweka Gate (1,640 meters).

At the gate you will need to sign-out with the authorities and will also receive your certificate, either for Stella Point or for Uhuru Peak.

It is customary to pay your tips to your trekking team before you depart back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha.

Shira Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Umbwe Route

The Umbwe Route — Is the steepest, shortest and most direct route to Uhuru Peak.

The Umbwe Route is precarious, steep and short, a seven day ultra-highlands tour of Kilimanjaro including acclimatization day at Karanga, covering around 32 kilometers of sharp ascent and another 21 kilometers downwards. It is least used of all. Only seriously fit, experienced BookmySafary.com climbers should attempt this test of mental and physical endurance, which is seriously life-threatening without previous proper acclimatization. Success rates are very low, and there is a high risk of altitude sickness with headaches and nausea, even below 4000m. It is the shortest and most direct but most breathtakingly spectacular Kilimanjaro climb. It can be summited via the Western Breach, now considered too dangerous because of rock falls, so it now joins other three routes via Barranco and Barafu. A 4×4 drive through rainforest climbs a steep ridge. A six to seven hour hike then leads to the first camp at almost 2800m. From the edge of the forest, a heart-stopping ridge affords fantastic views of the Western Breach and Barranco Wall and Valley. The Great Barranco Wall involves a sheer rock scramble with surreal views of conical Mount Meru floating on amber clouds in the distance.

Another day to reach Karanga Valley, traversing ridge and scree beneath glacial falls brings you to bleak Barafu, camping on windy ridges in arctic conditions. The route is testing for you, but even more so for your porters who carry your tents and drinking water to leave you with hands free and chance to conserve your energy for the climb. A midnight start to the tough summit ascent through snow and scree, where trekking poles may be necessary, will test you to the last flicker of willpower as you struggle to Stella Point. Enjoy the sunrise far above the floor of Africa, but don’t rest there long enough to get chilled before the last slow haul to Kibo and Uhuru Peak for your ultimate thrill of Tanzanian mountain safari achievement. Although, from Barranco onwards, the Umbwe trail follows the same route as more popular Machame, Shira and Lemosho, the initial fast ascent, straight up the southern face of Kilimanjaro, already predisposes trekkers to altitude sickness unless they are well acclimatized beforehand. Descent is via Mweka utilized by the same three other routes. Umbwe is not a trail to be generally recommended for a Kilimanjaro trekking vacation for the fainthearted Uhuru Trails guests!

The Umbwe starts in the south and follows a relatively direct path up to Lava Tower, where it joins the Southern Circuit routes to Barranco. Due to it’s fast and direct approach, acclimatization opportunities are poor and we don’t recommend it.

The Umbwe route is known for its caves. The first night you actually sleep at the Umbwe Cave Camp with two more caves that can be visited en route the following day. The Umbwe route is one of the shortest routes to the Southern Glaciers and the Western Breach. It is probably one of the most scenic, non-technical routes on Kilimanjaro. There are however higher risks involved when attempting to summit via the Western Breach / Arrow Glacier and overnight at the Arrow Glacier camp, which include:

Safety on the Western Breach – nobody can guarantee your absolute safety, as the area is unstable and rock falls may occur at any time.
During a normal summit of Kilimanjaro we will sleep at Barafu camp (4 600m) or Kibo Hut (4 650m) before attempting the summit. By sleeping at Arrow Glacier camp (4 850m) the risks for severe altitude sickness are considerably higher.

Most of our Umbwe route hikes are currently re-routed, to join with the Machame route from night 2 on the mountain. On special request we can assist with Umbwe route hikes attempting to summit using the Western Breach / Arrow Glacier path and overnight at the Arrow Glacier camp (and the Crater camp). Please note this can only be arranged through our higher quality Superior and Deluxe Packages and a supplementary rate will apply.

Traditionally the route utilized the steep Western Breach and Arrow’s Glacier path to the summit; however, due to a tragic rock-fall in 2006 that claimed the lives of three trekkers the approach via the Western Breach was closed. It reopened in December 2007 but due to its difficulty and safety risks most travel operators do not offer this route as an option.

Instead the Umbwe Route now joins the Machame Route on the evening of the second day, following the southern circuit to the summit and descending via the Mweka Route (see Umbwe Route map below).

Umbwe Route Map

Typically tour operators provide mattresses and pillows for climbers (sleeping bags however, need to be brought separately by trekkers).

Traffic for the first two days on the Umbwe Route is low but picks up as soon as trekkers join Machame climbers at Barranco Camp.

Most travel operators offer the Umbwe Route on a five, six or seven day itinerary. The five day Umbwe Route is not recommended as there are no acclimatization days and success rates are low.

The difference between the six and seven day Umbwe Route is an additional acclimatization day at Barranco Camp.

The itinerary set out below is for a six day Umbwe Route on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Day-By-Day Umbwe Route Itinerary ( Sample )

  • Elevation(m): 1600 – 2850

  • Distance: ~10.5km / 6 miles

  • Trekking time: 5 – 7 hours

  • Habitat: Heath

Day 1 – Umbwe Gate (1,600 meters) to Umbwe Cave Camp (2,850 meters)

The Umbwe Route departs from the south. Most trekkers get driven from Moshi or Arusha to the Machame Gate, where registration takes place.

From there trekkers are transferred to the Umbwe Gate at 1,600 meters. Here you will start your trek with your guide and porters in tow. The route follows a forestry track through the rainforest before steepening between the Lonzo and Umbwe Rivers. If the weather is clear you will get a good view of Kibo in the distance.

It takes approximately 5-7 hours to reach Umbwe Cave Camp at 2,850 meters; 10.5km / 6 miles from your starting point. The camp sits between large evergreen trees and thick undergrowth, with Umbwe Cave a short walk away. On arrival your tents will already be assembled and dinner will be served in your mess tent.

  • Elevation(m): 2850 – 3900

  • Distance: ~6.5km / 3.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Heath

Day 2 – Umbwe Cave Camp (2,850 meters) to Barranco Camp (3,900 meters)

On Day two the landscape changes rapidly from rainforest to moorland, with rocky outcrops and sparse vegetation. The path follows the narrow Umbwe Route ridge until it begins to flatten close to the Barranco Valley.

The Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) sits in the valley under the shadow of the Great Barranco Wall with Kibo visible in the distance. You will notice the camp is pretty busy. This is because you will be joining hikers from the Machame, Lemosho and Shira Route here.

  • Elevation(m): 3900 – 3960

  • Distance: 6km / 3.5 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 6 hours

  • Habitat: Moorland

Day 3 – Barranco Camp (3,900 meters) to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters)

Day three starts with a steep climb up the 257 meter Barranco Wall. No technical skills are required but you will need to use all four limbs to scramble up to the top.

From here you will follow an up and down route along the Southern Circuit (see Umbwe Map above) through the Karanga Valley and up to Karanga Camp (3,960 meters).

You will stop at Karanga Camp for the night, unless you are on a five day route, in which case you will continue on to Barafu Camp (4,670 meters).

  • Elevation(m): 3960 – 4670

  • Distance: ~3.5km / 2 miles

  • Trekking time: 4 – 5 hours

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 4 – Karanga Camp (3,960 meters) to Barafu Camp (4,670 meters)

Day four is a relatively short climb from Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp at 4,670 meters. The route sojourns through the rocky and sparsely vegetated high alpine desert zone. Barafu Camp is very exposed to the elements, especially the gale force winds that are common at this altitude.

You will arrive at the camp around lunchtime, giving you lots of time to rest or potentially climb a bit higher if you are feeling up to it.

Many people have lost their appetite by this stage in the trek but it is important that you try to eat some food. Set an hour aside to ensure that your gear is ready and packed for the summit ascent which begins around midnight.

Don’t forget to carry additional batteries for your headlamp and camera, and remember to make sure your water bottles are well insulated (wrapping them in an extra pair of warm socks works well). Try get to bed before 19:00 as you will be awoken around 23:30 to begin your summit attempt.

  • Elevation(m): 4670 – 5895 – 3100

  • Distance: ~4.5km / 3 miles ascent and then 11km / 7 mile descent

  • Trekking time: 6-8 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Day 5 – Barafu Camp (4,670 meters) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters) and then Mweka Camp (3,100 meters)

After being awoken with hot tea and biscuits you will set off up the heavily screed slopes of Kibo.

The route up to the carter rim is long and arduous! Your physical and mental capacities will be seriously tested. It is important to remain focused on your goal, one step at a time. Around dawn you will reach Stella Point (5,739 meters) at the top of the crater rim.

This is not the summit but is a major milestone. Take a moment to rest and enjoy where you have got to but don’t lie down as this can stymie your final push to the summit. From Stella Point the route flattens as you walk an additional 1-2 hours to Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters). You will not be able to stay too long at the summit as the lack of oxygen and cold is debilitating.

Make sure to get all the pictures and video footage you want and then make your way back to Stella Point. Many trekkers decide to scree slide down the slopes of Kibo to Barafu Camp where you will have a chance to take a short break before continuing on to Mweka Camp. Remember to use your trekking poles as the impact on your knees of the 5-8 hour descent from the Summit to Mweka Camp can be very tiring and painful.

  • Elevation(m): 3720 – 1870

  • Distance: 9km / 6 miles

  • Trekking time: 3 – 5 hours to the summit and then 5-8 hours to Mweka

  • Habitat: Montane forest

Day 6 – Mweka Camp (3,100 meters) to Mweka Gate (1,640 meters)

By the morning of the sixth day you should have your appetite back and can enjoy your last breakfast on the mountain before heading down through the thick undergrowth of the lower slopes. Your knees may be very sore so go slowly and make sure of each footing as you descend to Mweka Gate.

On arrival at the gate you will sign-out with the authorities and be presented with your summit certificate.

At this point it is customary to present your porters and guides with their tips, before being transported back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha.

Umbwe Route – Altitude & Distance Profile

Western Breach

The Western Breach Route — Is the most technically challenging route to Kilimanjaro’s Summit.

As the name suggests, the Western Breach sits on the western side of Kibo and was formed hundreds of thousands of years ago by volcanic eruptions and lava flows from Kibo’s Crater.

Due to its steep and rocky slopes, the Western Breach is considered a risky and dangerous route. In fact, in 2006 a tragic accident occurred when a rock-fall killed three trekkers on the route. Kilimanjaro authorities closed the route briefly but it re-opened in late 2007. Due to its high risk profile most tour operators do not offer treks using the Western Breach to the summit.

The Western Breach can be approached from many of Kilimanjaro’s routes, including the Lemosho and Shira Route in the West, and the Machame and Umbwe Route in the South. The Umbwe Route is the most popular and demanding approach.

The approach to the Western Breach usually starts on the Umbwe Route and then continues north and up from Lava Tower. The trail is rocky and unstable. Rockfalls are common and we do not recommend this route.

An alternative final ascend route which can be taken from all of the western routes, sleeping at magnificent Arrow Glacier on your summit night. The Western Breach poses a very difficult walk up steep scree with some rock scrambling required occasionally. Snow cover makes scree easier but an ice axe is then required.

It is also possible to sleep an extra night inside the Kibo Crater! This option can only be arranged on special request through our higher quality Superior and Deluxe Package options.

Only advised for experienced trekkers – it is recommended that all Western Breach climbers use helmets and it is not uncommon to need point crampons during the wet season and sub-surface ice can be an issue.

Success rates are typically moderate to high as the route is usually only tackled by experienced high altitude trekkers.

Western Breach Route Map

The Western Breach approach usually starts from Umbwe Gate at 1,600 meters and rapidly ascends to Barranco Camp at 3,900 meters, via Umbwe Camp (2,850 meters).

From here most trekkers would usually take the Southern Circuit to Karanga and then onto Barafu to approach Kilimanjaro’s summit from the South East.

Instead, the Western Breach route continues north up to Lava Tower for the night and then onto Arrow’s Glacier to join the Western Breach approach (see Western Breach map above).

The fourth day is a steep scramble up to the Reutsch Crater (5,800 meters) where trekkers spend the night near one of Kilimanjaro’s last remaining glaciers, Furtwangler Glacier.

Day five is a short trek from the Reutsch Crater to the summit of Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters). Trekkers typically return down the southern slopes of Kibo to Barafu Camp (4,680 meters) and then onto Mweka Camp (3,100 meters) for their last night on Kilimanjaro.

The route is usually completed in six days and does not provide much time for trekkers to acclimatize. For this reason, the Western Breach should only be considered by trekkers with high altitude trekking experience.

Western Breach Altitude Profile